Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. What is ” whistling or roaring shortness of breath paralysis of one or both vocal cords pneumonia 2. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the herding behaviour with the hunting instinct with the lower intelligence of a horse 3. You want to overtake an other rider, you: start trotting, pass and greet the rider trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass ask permission to pass in a walking pace 4. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the skinlayers with skinfat the grooves on both sides of the bar the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars 5. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot you turn around and leave the animals in peace you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed 6. What is the most important function of the skin? giving the horse a beautifull look making the horse able to feel Controling the body temperature 7. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to be able to clean them easier to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough 8. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse the horse seeking support against the fence the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse 9. What do we mean with the term height? the height of the horse, measured from the whithers the length of the horse, measured from the whithers the instrument with which we measure a horse 10. What can be a cause of trush? walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming 11. which gaits have a moment of suspension? walk and trot trot and canter canter and walk 12. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: Admission granted if you behave properly admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner a warning without concequences because many people use this sign 13. What is laminitus? Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof 14. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 6-8 weeks every 3 months depending of how hard it is working 15. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He needs to manure He has a kramp He needs to pee 16. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the traingle shape and red edge by the round shape and red edge by the square shape and blue background 17. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? easterflower, daisy, plantain Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove 18. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you 19. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein a leather dressage rein of jumping rein 20. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up 21. How do you recognize a healthy horse? clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite 22. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? soak it in a soapy water moisture it with leather oil brush it clean 23. Which of the following is correct ? A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold 24. Where do you find the girthstraps? On the saddle under the skirt On the bridle behind the browband on the saddle behind the stirrupbars 25. A sick horse chews carefully, hair stands up has cold hard dry legs has bright shining eyes 26. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Tying up Tetanus Colic 27. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a middlehigh tone, normal voice a high tone, whispering voice a low tone, soft voice 28. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible 29. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? when he is eating you have no control the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants the horse can choke because of the bridle 30. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path No, unless the horse trots No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse 31. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse can look around but cannot turn around the horse can look around and turn around the horse cannot look around or turn around 32. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? the horse can get bacteries into his stable thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs something could be stuck in the hoof 33. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his eyes by his teeth by his condition 34. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: give direction, look back and turn go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn look back, give directions, look again and turn 35. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? Traffic rules only apply on paved roads No, nature reserves have their own rules Yes, the same rules apply 36. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball 37. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise 38. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed 39. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the side walk On the bike path On the driving lane 40. with “Riding tempo” we mean: riding a long distance in the shortest time a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter riding at the same speed 41. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? all behind eachother Continuous and all together in line One by one 42. How can you recognize a healty horse? clear shining eyes and lively earplay hanging ears and drinking much not drinking much and dull eyes 43. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: as little as possible, only to remove the dirt Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin 44. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? when you a riding a horse When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds when you have a horse by the hand 45. What is correct? a horse reacts the same to man as to horses the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour A horse forgets quickly 46. How do you recognize Tying Up? not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof 47. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse is only used for vaulting when the horse is only used for dressage when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury 48. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? When the horse is shaven or it is very cold When it is cold of the horse is sweating when the horse is sweating of has been shaven 49. What is weaving? scaping the ground with the hoof Going back and forth with head and neck biting on a hard object 50. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear a lamp shining red to both sides a lamp shining with to both sides 51. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to get dust and fumes out to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors the horses must be able to smell the outdoors 52. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? trotting pace walking pace in the pace/gait you are riding already 53. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: a horse has a small stomach he will not get enough vitamins he will get idle otherwise 54. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? put a bandage on the foot check the hoof and foot walk the horse home 55. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the walk the trot the canter 56. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: retracting your hip on the inside turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side ride on the right diagonal 57. How does a horse learn? only through good experiences only hrough bad experiences through good and bad experiences 58. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the drivers to the pedestrians to the conductors of live stock 59. How should we drive the horse to get more active? by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse By exercising pressure with your seat and calves by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse 60. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it 61. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the withers the loins the neck 62. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: drivers horsebackriders pedestrians 63. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Slightly bend knees, head down Stand up straight, chest up front Shoulders back, head tilted 64. Can you ride with a coughing horse? Yes but only outside in the fresh air No, a coughing horse needs to rest Yes, but only in de indoor arena 65. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse is afraid of it your horse is not cattle your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury 66. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. 67. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways down, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back head sideways up, ears to the front 68. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 15-20 times per minut 5-7 times per minut 8-14 times per minut 69. What is laminitus? crumbling of the hoof an abnormal growth of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
