Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. with “Riding tempo” we mean: riding a long distance in the shortest time riding at the same speed a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter 2. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a low tone, soft voice a middlehigh tone, normal voice a high tone, whispering voice 3. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the conductors of live stock to the pedestrians to the drivers 4. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 6-8 weeks depending of how hard it is working every 3 months 5. How should we drive the horse to get more active? By exercising pressure with your seat and calves by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse 6. What do we mean with the term height? the height of the horse, measured from the whithers the length of the horse, measured from the whithers the instrument with which we measure a horse 7. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the traingle shape and red edge by the round shape and red edge by the square shape and blue background 8. What can be a cause of trush? walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming 9. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? when you have a horse by the hand when you a riding a horse When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds 10. What is laminitus? crumbling of the hoof an abnormal growth of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof 11. How do you recognize Tying Up? stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof 12. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants the horse can choke because of the bridle when he is eating you have no control 13. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you turn around and leave the animals in peace you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot 14. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse can look around but cannot turn around the horse can look around and turn around the horse cannot look around or turn around 15. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace 16. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: retracting your hip on the inside turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side ride on the right diagonal 17. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his condition by his teeth by his eyes 18. What is correct? the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour A horse forgets quickly a horse reacts the same to man as to horses 19. You want to overtake an other rider, you: trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass ask permission to pass in a walking pace start trotting, pass and greet the rider 20. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? When the horse is shaven or it is very cold When it is cold of the horse is sweating when the horse is sweating of has been shaven 21. What is ” whistling or roaring paralysis of one or both vocal cords shortness of breath pneumonia 22. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: drivers horsebackriders pedestrians 23. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse is afraid of it your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury your horse is not cattle 24. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up 25. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed 26. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Stand up straight, chest up front Slightly bend knees, head down Shoulders back, head tilted 27. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know 28. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough to be able to clean them easier 29. Can you ride with a coughing horse? No, a coughing horse needs to rest Yes, but only in de indoor arena Yes but only outside in the fresh air 30. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shining with to both sides a lamp shining red to both sides a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear 31. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? Yes, the same rules apply No, nature reserves have their own rules Traffic rules only apply on paved roads 32. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors the horses must be able to smell the outdoors to get dust and fumes out 33. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way 34. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? walk the horse home put a bandage on the foot check the hoof and foot 35. Which of the following is correct ? A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold 36. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? trotting pace walking pace in the pace/gait you are riding already 37. which gaits have a moment of suspension? walk and trot trot and canter canter and walk 38. A sick horse has cold hard dry legs chews carefully, hair stands up has bright shining eyes 39. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse No, unless the horse trots 40. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? all behind eachother Continuous and all together in line One by one 41. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: he will not get enough vitamins a horse has a small stomach he will get idle otherwise 42. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? moisture it with leather oil brush it clean soak it in a soapy water 43. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? the horse can get bacteries into his stable something could be stuck in the hoof thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs 44. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the driving lane On the bike path On the side walk 45. How do you recognize a healthy horse? clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite 46. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways up, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back 47. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 8-14 times per minut 5-7 times per minut 15-20 times per minut 48. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars the skinlayers with skinfat the grooves on both sides of the bar 49. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner a warning without concequences because many people use this sign Admission granted if you behave properly 50. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: give direction, look back and turn go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn look back, give directions, look again and turn 51. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein a leather dressage rein of jumping rein 52. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation 53. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Colic Tying up Tetanus 54. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: as little as possible, only to remove the dirt Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin 55. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball 56. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the hunting instinct with the herding behaviour with the lower intelligence of a horse 57. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove easterflower, daisy, plantain 58. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the canter the trot the walk 59. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He needs to pee He has a kramp He needs to manure 60. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter 61. What is weaving? biting on a hard object Going back and forth with head and neck scaping the ground with the hoof 62. What is the most important function of the skin? making the horse able to feel Controling the body temperature giving the horse a beautifull look 63. How can you recognize a healty horse? clear shining eyes and lively earplay hanging ears and drinking much not drinking much and dull eyes 64. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury when the horse is only used for vaulting when the horse is only used for dressage 65. What is laminitus? Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity 66. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse the horse seeking support against the fence 67. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the loins the withers the neck 68. How does a horse learn? through good and bad experiences only through good experiences only hrough bad experiences 69. Where do you find the girthstraps? on the saddle behind the stirrupbars On the saddle under the skirt On the bridle behind the browband Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
