Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open as little as possible, only to remove the dirt 2. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars the skinlayers with skinfat the grooves on both sides of the bar 3. What is laminitus? Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof 4. How do you recognize a healthy horse? pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite 5. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways up, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back head sideways down, ears to the front 6. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up 7. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy 8. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors to get dust and fumes out the horses must be able to smell the outdoors 9. What is laminitus? an abnormal growth of the hoof crumbling of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof 10. What is weaving? scaping the ground with the hoof Going back and forth with head and neck biting on a hard object 11. Where do you find the girthstraps? on the saddle behind the stirrupbars On the saddle under the skirt On the bridle behind the browband 12. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the walk the trot the canter 13. You want to overtake an other rider, you: ask permission to pass in a walking pace trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass start trotting, pass and greet the rider 14. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a middlehigh tone, normal voice a high tone, whispering voice a low tone, soft voice 15. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the conductors of live stock to the pedestrians to the drivers 16. How should we drive the horse to get more active? by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse By exercising pressure with your seat and calves by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse 17. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the hunting instinct with the lower intelligence of a horse with the herding behaviour 18. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Tetanus Tying up Colic 19. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles easterflower, daisy, plantain 20. What is the most important function of the skin? making the horse able to feel Controling the body temperature giving the horse a beautifull look 21. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the driving lane On the side walk On the bike path 22. What is correct? A horse forgets quickly the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour a horse reacts the same to man as to horses 23. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough to be able to clean them easier 24. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse the horse seeking support against the fence the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse 25. What do we mean with the term height? the length of the horse, measured from the whithers the height of the horse, measured from the whithers the instrument with which we measure a horse 26. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his eyes by his condition by his teeth 27. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? When it is cold of the horse is sweating When the horse is shaven or it is very cold when the horse is sweating of has been shaven 28. with “Riding tempo” we mean: riding at the same speed a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter riding a long distance in the shortest time 29. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse No, unless the horse trots 30. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know 31. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: horsebackriders drivers pedestrians 32. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: ride on the right diagonal turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side retracting your hip on the inside 33. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He has a kramp He needs to pee He needs to manure 34. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse cannot look around or turn around the horse can look around and turn around the horse can look around but cannot turn around 35. A sick horse chews carefully, hair stands up has bright shining eyes has cold hard dry legs 36. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter 37. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the round shape and red edge by the square shape and blue background by the traingle shape and red edge 38. How do you recognize Tying Up? restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend 39. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? walking pace trotting pace in the pace/gait you are riding already 40. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? Continuous and all together in line One by one all behind eachother 41. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. 42. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? the horse can choke because of the bridle the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants when he is eating you have no control 43. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn give direction, look back and turn look back, give directions, look again and turn 44. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear a lamp shining with to both sides a lamp shining red to both sides 45. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: he will get idle otherwise a horse has a small stomach he will not get enough vitamins 46. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse is afraid of it your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury your horse is not cattle 47. How can you recognize a healty horse? clear shining eyes and lively earplay not drinking much and dull eyes hanging ears and drinking much 48. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you 49. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Stand up straight, chest up front Slightly bend knees, head down Shoulders back, head tilted 50. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? something could be stuck in the hoof thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs the horse can get bacteries into his stable 51. What is ” whistling or roaring shortness of breath paralysis of one or both vocal cords pneumonia 52. Which of the following is correct ? A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. 53. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? when you a riding a horse when you have a horse by the hand When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds 54. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? check the hoof and foot put a bandage on the foot walk the horse home 55. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner a warning without concequences because many people use this sign Admission granted if you behave properly 56. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 6-8 weeks depending of how hard it is working every 3 months 57. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse is only used for dressage when the horse is only used for vaulting when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury 58. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball 59. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed 60. How does a horse learn? only through good experiences through good and bad experiences only hrough bad experiences 61. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? Yes, the same rules apply No, nature reserves have their own rules Traffic rules only apply on paved roads 62. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein a leather dressage rein of jumping rein 63. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you turn around and leave the animals in peace you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed 64. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? soak it in a soapy water brush it clean moisture it with leather oil 65. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the withers the neck the loins 66. What can be a cause of trush? walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming 67. Can you ride with a coughing horse? Yes but only outside in the fresh air Yes, but only in de indoor arena No, a coughing horse needs to rest 68. which gaits have a moment of suspension? canter and walk walk and trot trot and canter 69. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 8-14 times per minut 15-20 times per minut 5-7 times per minut Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
