Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? put a bandage on the foot check the hoof and foot walk the horse home 2. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? Traffic rules only apply on paved roads Yes, the same rules apply No, nature reserves have their own rules 3. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the traingle shape and red edge by the square shape and blue background by the round shape and red edge 4. How does a horse learn? through good and bad experiences only hrough bad experiences only through good experiences 5. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Shoulders back, head tilted Slightly bend knees, head down Stand up straight, chest up front 6. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner a warning without concequences because many people use this sign Admission granted if you behave properly 7. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to be able to clean them easier to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough 8. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: he will not get enough vitamins he will get idle otherwise a horse has a small stomach 9. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a high tone, whispering voice a middlehigh tone, normal voice a low tone, soft voice 10. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse is afraid of it your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury your horse is not cattle 11. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed 12. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: retracting your hip on the inside ride on the right diagonal turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side 13. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse the horse seeking support against the fence 14. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways down, ears to the front head sideways up, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back 15. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? When it is cold of the horse is sweating when the horse is sweating of has been shaven When the horse is shaven or it is very cold 16. Which of the following is correct ? A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold 17. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the pedestrians to the conductors of live stock to the drivers 18. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to get dust and fumes out the horses must be able to smell the outdoors to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors 19. How do you recognize a healthy horse? pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite 20. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? when you a riding a horse When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds when you have a horse by the hand 21. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open as little as possible, only to remove the dirt as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin 22. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it 23. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy 24. You want to overtake an other rider, you: trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass ask permission to pass in a walking pace start trotting, pass and greet the rider 25. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know 26. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 6-8 weeks every 3 months depending of how hard it is working 27. which gaits have a moment of suspension? walk and trot canter and walk trot and canter 28. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shining red to both sides a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear a lamp shining with to both sides 29. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? in the pace/gait you are riding already trotting pace walking pace 30. What do we mean with the term height? the height of the horse, measured from the whithers the length of the horse, measured from the whithers the instrument with which we measure a horse 31. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: pedestrians drivers horsebackriders 32. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He has a kramp He needs to manure He needs to pee 33. What can be a cause of trush? bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. 34. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his condition by his teeth by his eyes 35. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. 36. Can you ride with a coughing horse? No, a coughing horse needs to rest Yes, but only in de indoor arena Yes but only outside in the fresh air 37. How do you recognize Tying Up? stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down 38. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse is only used for dressage when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury when the horse is only used for vaulting 39. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? brush it clean moisture it with leather oil soak it in a soapy water 40. What is laminitus? an abnormal growth of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof crumbling of the hoof 41. What is the most important function of the skin? Controling the body temperature giving the horse a beautifull look making the horse able to feel 42. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot you turn around and leave the animals in peace 43. What is correct? A horse forgets quickly a horse reacts the same to man as to horses the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour 44. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the driving lane On the bike path On the side walk 45. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball 46. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove easterflower, daisy, plantain Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles 47. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the loins the neck the withers 48. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs something could be stuck in the hoof the horse can get bacteries into his stable 49. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up 50. How can you recognize a healty horse? clear shining eyes and lively earplay hanging ears and drinking much not drinking much and dull eyes 51. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? No, unless the horse trots No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path 52. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants when he is eating you have no control the horse can choke because of the bridle 53. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the herding behaviour with the lower intelligence of a horse with the hunting instinct 54. Where do you find the girthstraps? on the saddle behind the stirrupbars On the saddle under the skirt On the bridle behind the browband 55. with “Riding tempo” we mean: riding a long distance in the shortest time riding at the same speed a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter 56. A sick horse has bright shining eyes has cold hard dry legs chews carefully, hair stands up 57. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a leather dressage rein of jumping rein a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein 58. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the trot the canter the walk 59. How should we drive the horse to get more active? by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse By exercising pressure with your seat and calves 60. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse cannot look around or turn around the horse can look around but cannot turn around the horse can look around and turn around 61. What is ” whistling or roaring shortness of breath paralysis of one or both vocal cords pneumonia 62. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? Continuous and all together in line One by one all behind eachother 63. What is laminitus? Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof 64. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the grooves on both sides of the bar the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars the skinlayers with skinfat 65. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: look back, give directions, look again and turn go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn give direction, look back and turn 66. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait 67. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 15-20 times per minut 8-14 times per minut 5-7 times per minut 68. What is weaving? scaping the ground with the hoof biting on a hard object Going back and forth with head and neck 69. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Tying up Tetanus Colic Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
