Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to get dust and fumes out to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors the horses must be able to smell the outdoors 2. Where do you find the girthstraps? On the bridle behind the browband on the saddle behind the stirrupbars On the saddle under the skirt 3. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the herding behaviour with the hunting instinct with the lower intelligence of a horse 4. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Tetanus Tying up Colic 5. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? the horse can choke because of the bridle when he is eating you have no control the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants 6. Which of the following is correct ? A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold 7. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? No, nature reserves have their own rules Traffic rules only apply on paved roads Yes, the same rules apply 8. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the loins the neck the withers 9. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you 10. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the conductors of live stock to the drivers to the pedestrians 11. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you turn around and leave the animals in peace you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed 12. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his condition by his eyes by his teeth 13. You want to overtake an other rider, you: ask permission to pass in a walking pace trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass start trotting, pass and greet the rider 14. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner a warning without concequences because many people use this sign Admission granted if you behave properly 15. with “Riding tempo” we mean: riding a long distance in the shortest time a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter riding at the same speed 16. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed 17. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a leather dressage rein of jumping rein a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein 18. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse can look around and turn around the horse can look around but cannot turn around the horse cannot look around or turn around 19. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He needs to pee He needs to manure He has a kramp 20. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: he will get idle otherwise he will not get enough vitamins a horse has a small stomach 21. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse is afraid of it your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury your horse is not cattle 22. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? when you a riding a horse When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds when you have a horse by the hand 23. What can be a cause of trush? bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming 24. How should we drive the horse to get more active? By exercising pressure with your seat and calves by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse 25. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: ride on the right diagonal retracting your hip on the inside turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side 26. Can you ride with a coughing horse? Yes, but only in de indoor arena No, a coughing horse needs to rest Yes but only outside in the fresh air 27. What is weaving? Going back and forth with head and neck biting on a hard object scaping the ground with the hoof 28. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? in the pace/gait you are riding already walking pace trotting pace 29. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the grooves on both sides of the bar the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars the skinlayers with skinfat 30. which gaits have a moment of suspension? trot and canter canter and walk walk and trot 31. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse is only used for dressage when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury when the horse is only used for vaulting 32. What is the most important function of the skin? Controling the body temperature making the horse able to feel giving the horse a beautifull look 33. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the round shape and red edge by the square shape and blue background by the traingle shape and red edge 34. How do you recognize a healthy horse? clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure 35. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse No, unless the horse trots 36. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 15-20 times per minut 8-14 times per minut 5-7 times per minut 37. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? the horse can get bacteries into his stable something could be stuck in the hoof thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs 38. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: horsebackriders pedestrians drivers 39. How does a horse learn? only through good experiences only hrough bad experiences through good and bad experiences 40. A sick horse chews carefully, hair stands up has bright shining eyes has cold hard dry legs 41. What is correct? a horse reacts the same to man as to horses the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour A horse forgets quickly 42. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter 43. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? When it is cold of the horse is sweating When the horse is shaven or it is very cold when the horse is sweating of has been shaven 44. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways down, ears to the front head sideways up, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back 45. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise 46. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the walk the canter the trot 47. How can you recognize a healty horse? clear shining eyes and lively earplay not drinking much and dull eyes hanging ears and drinking much 48. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: as little as possible, only to remove the dirt Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin 49. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know 50. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to be able to clean them easier to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough 51. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 3 months every 6-8 weeks depending of how hard it is working 52. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup 53. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Slightly bend knees, head down Stand up straight, chest up front Shoulders back, head tilted 54. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? all behind eachother Continuous and all together in line One by one 55. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? walk the horse home check the hoof and foot put a bandage on the foot 56. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace 57. What is laminitus? crumbling of the hoof an abnormal growth of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof 58. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? moisture it with leather oil brush it clean soak it in a soapy water 59. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn give direction, look back and turn look back, give directions, look again and turn 60. How do you recognize Tying Up? stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down 61. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up 62. What is ” whistling or roaring pneumonia shortness of breath paralysis of one or both vocal cords 63. What is laminitus? inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity 64. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shining red to both sides a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear a lamp shining with to both sides 65. What do we mean with the term height? the length of the horse, measured from the whithers the instrument with which we measure a horse the height of the horse, measured from the whithers 66. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles easterflower, daisy, plantain Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove 67. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a low tone, soft voice a high tone, whispering voice a middlehigh tone, normal voice 68. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse the horse seeking support against the fence the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse 69. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the side walk On the bike path On the driving lane Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
