Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the hunting instinct with the lower intelligence of a horse with the herding behaviour 2. You want to overtake an other rider, you: ask permission to pass in a walking pace start trotting, pass and greet the rider trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass 3. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury when the horse is only used for dressage when the horse is only used for vaulting 4. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to get dust and fumes out the horses must be able to smell the outdoors to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors 5. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury your horse is afraid of it your horse is not cattle 6. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? Traffic rules only apply on paved roads Yes, the same rules apply No, nature reserves have their own rules 7. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: a warning without concequences because many people use this sign Admission granted if you behave properly admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner 8. Which of the following is correct ? Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way 9. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: horsebackriders drivers pedestrians 10. What is laminitus? crumbling of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof an abnormal growth of the hoof 11. What is weaving? biting on a hard object Going back and forth with head and neck scaping the ground with the hoof 12. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open as little as possible, only to remove the dirt as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin 13. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds when you have a horse by the hand when you a riding a horse 14. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel 15. Where do you find the girthstraps? On the saddle under the skirt on the saddle behind the stirrupbars On the bridle behind the browband 16. How do you recognize a healthy horse? clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure 17. What can be a cause of trush? a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. 18. which gaits have a moment of suspension? canter and walk trot and canter walk and trot 19. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: look back, give directions, look again and turn give direction, look back and turn go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn 20. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? easterflower, daisy, plantain Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove 21. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 3 months every 6-8 weeks depending of how hard it is working 22. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the neck the loins the withers 23. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the square shape and blue background by the round shape and red edge by the traingle shape and red edge 24. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace 25. What do we mean with the term height? the length of the horse, measured from the whithers the height of the horse, measured from the whithers the instrument with which we measure a horse 26. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Tying up Tetanus Colic 27. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: he will get idle otherwise he will not get enough vitamins a horse has a small stomach 28. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? something could be stuck in the hoof the horse can get bacteries into his stable thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs 29. What is the most important function of the skin? Controling the body temperature making the horse able to feel giving the horse a beautifull look 30. What is ” whistling or roaring paralysis of one or both vocal cords shortness of breath pneumonia 31. What is correct? A horse forgets quickly the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour a horse reacts the same to man as to horses 32. Can you ride with a coughing horse? Yes, but only in de indoor arena Yes but only outside in the fresh air No, a coughing horse needs to rest 33. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a middlehigh tone, normal voice a high tone, whispering voice a low tone, soft voice 34. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse can look around but cannot turn around the horse cannot look around or turn around the horse can look around and turn around 35. How does a horse learn? only hrough bad experiences through good and bad experiences only through good experiences 36. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the walk the trot the canter 37. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the driving lane On the side walk On the bike path 38. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side retracting your hip on the inside ride on the right diagonal 39. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his condition by his eyes by his teeth 40. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it 41. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? walk the horse home check the hoof and foot put a bandage on the foot 42. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to be able to clean them easier to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough 43. How can you recognize a healty horse? not drinking much and dull eyes clear shining eyes and lively earplay hanging ears and drinking much 44. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He needs to pee He has a kramp He needs to manure 45. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? trotting pace walking pace in the pace/gait you are riding already 46. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed 47. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 5-7 times per minut 15-20 times per minut 8-14 times per minut 48. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Stand up straight, chest up front Shoulders back, head tilted Slightly bend knees, head down 49. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic 50. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the conductors of live stock to the drivers to the pedestrians 51. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? soak it in a soapy water brush it clean moisture it with leather oil 52. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shining with to both sides a lamp shining red to both sides a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear 53. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse the horse seeking support against the fence 54. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? When the horse is shaven or it is very cold When it is cold of the horse is sweating when the horse is sweating of has been shaven 55. How should we drive the horse to get more active? by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse By exercising pressure with your seat and calves by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse 56. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait 57. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up 58. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein a leather dressage rein of jumping rein a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein 59. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? when he is eating you have no control the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants the horse can choke because of the bridle 60. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? No, unless the horse trots Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse 61. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways up, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back head sideways down, ears to the front 62. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise 63. What is laminitus? Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof 64. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars the skinlayers with skinfat the grooves on both sides of the bar 65. A sick horse has bright shining eyes has cold hard dry legs chews carefully, hair stands up 66. How do you recognize Tying Up? restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down 67. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? all behind eachother Continuous and all together in line One by one 68. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed you turn around and leave the animals in peace you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot 69. with “Riding tempo” we mean: a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter riding a long distance in the shortest time riding at the same speed Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
