Engels oefenen Voer uw email in: 1. There are 10 ‘golden rules’ for outside riding. Which of the following does not belong to these rules Ditches and trenches can be jumped provided the rider is experienced enough. Pass pedestrians and other riders always at walking pace Young trees have to grow to become forest, do not ride through it. 2. why is a good ventilation in the stables important? to level the temperature difference between stable and outdoors to get dust and fumes out the horses must be able to smell the outdoors 3. The horse wants to stop during riding, and stretches front- and hindlegs He needs to pee He needs to manure He has a kramp 4. Which of these plants/trees are toxic for a horse? easterflower, daisy, plantain Rhodondendron, taxus, foxglove Oakleaf, beechtreeleaf, pineneedles 5. In what order do you get on a horse? Rider on the right, reins in the right hand, right foot in the stirrup, left foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the left hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up Rider on the left, reins in the right hand, left foot in the stirrup, right foot push up 6. What is wrong with the horse that – is very restless, looks at his belly, wants to lay down Tying up Colic Tetanus 7. What is the most important function of the skin? Controling the body temperature giving the horse a beautifull look making the horse able to feel 8. When do you use winterblankets for the horse? when the horse is sweating of has been shaven When it is cold of the horse is sweating When the horse is shaven or it is very cold 9. Why should you NEVER walk across a cow guard as you can find in nature reserves? your horse can get stuck and have a serious injury your horse is afraid of it your horse is not cattle 10. Which of the following contentions is correct ? the foot should rest on the stirrup until the heel the toes of the foot rest on the stirrup the foot should rest on the stirrup with its ball 11. You as a rider approach a crossing of equal priority. A car is coming from the left. What is the best to do? Stop, the car has the right of way because you are not motorized traffic Approch the crossing with caution, you have the right of way, but maybe the cardriver does not know Take your right of way and clear the crossing as quick as possible 12. How often must the hoofs of a horse be trimmed? every 6-8 weeks depending of how hard it is working every 3 months 13. How do you recognize prohibitionsings? by the square shape and blue background by the round shape and red edge by the traingle shape and red edge 14. How many times does a horse, not at work, breath? 5-7 times per minut 15-20 times per minut 8-14 times per minut 15. When does a horse only needs stock feed (maintenance feed)? when the horse is only used for vaulting when the horse is only used for dressage when the horse has a long break f.i. vacantion of injury 16. Which voice gives the horse the most confidence? a middlehigh tone, normal voice a low tone, soft voice a high tone, whispering voice 17. When it is dark you must carry the following lamp: a lamp shinig white to the front and red to the rear a lamp shining red to both sides a lamp shining with to both sides 18. Why should you not let a horse eat from trees and bushes on a ride? the horse destroys the plants and can eat toxic plants the horse can choke because of the bridle when he is eating you have no control 19. What is ” whistling or roaring pneumonia paralysis of one or both vocal cords shortness of breath 20. The sign “Verboden Toegang art. 461 wetb. van Strafrecht” means: admission prohibited unless you have permission of the owner Admission granted if you behave properly a warning without concequences because many people use this sign 21. Your horse gets lame during a ride, what do you do? check the hoof and foot walk the horse home put a bandage on the foot 22. A horse has a natural behaviour. Of which natural behaviour should you always take notice when being with a horse? with the lower intelligence of a horse with the hunting instinct with the herding behaviour 23. You want to go on to the main road, coming from the stables driveway. A group of children are walking on the sidewalk. What should you do? Wait with crossing the sidewalk untill the children have passed Ask the children to wait untill you have crossed Go, you have the right of way, the children have to wait 24. You want to overtake an other rider, you: ask permission to pass in a walking pace trot and ride next to the other rider, then ask permission to pass start trotting, pass and greet the rider 25. Why must the drinking trough and the manger have a good space between them? to prevent pollution – he goes with his mouth full of food into the drinking trough to give the horse movement – he has to walk up and down from one to the other to be able to clean them easier 26. Horses should get their food distributed over the day because: he will not get enough vitamins a horse has a small stomach he will get idle otherwise 27. You have to make a left turn on the road. You: look back, give directions, look again and turn go to the left side of the road, look back, give direction and turn give direction, look back and turn 28. You can direct the horsewith the effect of your seat by: turn your upper body in the direction of the turn and move your weight to the seatbone on that side retracting your hip on the inside ride on the right diagonal 29. Can you ride with a coughing horse? Yes, but only in de indoor arena Yes but only outside in the fresh air No, a coughing horse needs to rest 30. You want to fix the horse to brush it. You pay attention to the following: the horse can look around and turn around the horse can look around but cannot turn around the horse cannot look around or turn around 31. What is weaving? Going back and forth with head and neck biting on a hard object scaping the ground with the hoof 32. What is laminitus? an abnormal growth of the hoof crumbling of the hoof an inflammation in the hoof 33. What ishe transition from the neck to the back called? the withers the neck the loins 34. What do we mean with the bars of a horse? the skinlayers with skinfat the part in the underjaw of the horse between teeth and molars the grooves on both sides of the bar 35. How does a horse learn? only hrough bad experiences through good and bad experiences only through good experiences 36. You ride a bicycle and hold a horse on the same time. Are you allowed to use the bicyble path? Yes, if the horse walks on the shoulder of the cycle path No, unless the horse trots No, you can never be on a bicyble path with a horse 37. Where should you walk when having a horse by the hand? On the driving lane On the side walk On the bike path 38. A sick horse has bright shining eyes chews carefully, hair stands up has cold hard dry legs 39. What is laminitus? inflammation of the lamina of the dermis of the hoof Crumbling of the hoof by lack of activity Inflammation of the navicular bone in the hoof 40. Why should you clean the hoofs after a ride? something could be stuck in the hoof the horse can get bacteries into his stable thus you can prevent crumbling hoofs 41. You meet other riders or pedestrians on your ride, how do you pass them? walking pace trotting pace in the pace/gait you are riding already 42. What is correct? the hierarchy within a group of horses does not determine behaviour A horse forgets quickly a horse reacts the same to man as to horses 43. How do you recognize dominant behaviour from a horse towards another horse or human? head sideways down, ears to the front head sideways up, ears to the front head sideways down, ears to the back 44. which gaits have a moment of suspension? walk and trot canter and walk trot and canter 45. What do we mean with the term height? the instrument with which we measure a horse the height of the horse, measured from the whithers the length of the horse, measured from the whithers 46. What is the best way to reward a horse during riding? Stop the excercise and give the horse a moment of relaxation Give the horse a treat like an apple of horsecandy Pet the horse on the neck during the excercise 47. Grooming a horse that is always outside in a pasture must be done: as often as possible, to activate the functions of the skin as little as possible, only to remove the dirt Once a week to keep the pores of the skin open 48. You are standing near a horse, and you want to influance him. Which body posture has the best effect? Stand up straight, chest up front Slightly bend knees, head down Shoulders back, head tilted 49. You are in the wood and you see one or more deer grazing. The have not seen you yet. you turn around and leave the animals in peace you stop and wait for the deer to see you. Than you pass in a trot you walk your horse, don’t speak and quietly proceed 50. How can you estimate the age of a horse? by his eyes by his condition by his teeth 51. Which reins are the best to use during an outside ride? a rein with extra gip of a leather dressage rein a leather dressage rein of jumping rein a rein with extra grip or a jumping rein 52. Which gait does not have a moment of suspension? the trot the canter the walk 53. You want to go into an entrence of the riding school from the road. A pedestrian and a bicyclist are going in the same direction next to you. Who goes first? the pedestrian and the bicyclist have to wait for you the bicyclist has the right of way, the pedestrian has to wait the pedestrian and the bicyclist have the right of way 54. You cross a bikepath with shells in the forest. you pass the fragile path in a walking pace so you don’t damage it you pass the path as quickly as possible, in trot or canter you can pass the path in the gait you were, walk, trot or canter 55. Where do you find the girthstraps? on the saddle behind the stirrupbars On the saddle under the skirt On the bridle behind the browband 56. How should we drive the horse to get more active? by pressing the backside of your calves against the flanks of the horse by pressing your heels against the ribs of the horse By exercising pressure with your seat and calves 57. When do you have to have light with you during day time with a horse? when you a riding a horse When the sight is very poor due to fog of clouds when you have a horse by the hand 58. to which category belongs a horsebackrider? to the pedestrians to the conductors of live stock to the drivers 59. If you walk with a horse by the hand you belong to: pedestrians drivers horsebackriders 60. How do you cross a road with a group of riders? all behind eachother Continuous and all together in line One by one 61. How do you recognize a healthy horse? pale nostrils, dull eyes, little to no manure lively earplay, clear bright eyes, good appetite clear eyes, relaxing ears, little appetite 62. What do we mean with: accepting the bridle? the contact of the calves of the rider against the horse the horse seeking support against the fence the contact of the riders hand with the mouth of the horse 63. Do the basic traffic rules also apply in a nature reserve? Traffic rules only apply on paved roads No, nature reserves have their own rules Yes, the same rules apply 64. How do you maintain a leather girth on a daily base? soak it in a soapy water moisture it with leather oil brush it clean 65. What can be a cause of trush? walking on the paved road without shoes or loose fitting shoes. a dirty stablefloor, bad or not regular trimming bad food, walking to long in the pasture, not enough brushing 66. How can you recognize a healty horse? not drinking much and dull eyes hanging ears and drinking much clear shining eyes and lively earplay 67. with “Riding tempo” we mean: riding at the same speed a regular alternation of walk, trot and canter riding a long distance in the shortest time 68. Which of the following is correct ? Coughing in horses is not serious just like in man, just a little cold A horse that snorts after coughing has probably swallowed the wrong way A coughing horse may only be ridden in dressage. 69. How do you recognize Tying Up? restless, sweating all over, scraping with the hoof stiffness, shortened pace, refusing to walk, sweating on the backend not eating, looking at his belly, trying to lie down Is aan het laden … Vraag 1 van 69
